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Human studies

Melanotan II

Small Melanotan II pilots recorded pigmentation and other physiological responses alongside systemic adverse observations.

Research summary

Evaluation of melanotan-II, a superpotent cyclic melanotropic peptide in a pilot phase-I clinical study.

Life sciences 1996

Dorr RT, Lines R, Levine N, Brooks C, Xiang L, Hruby VJ, Hadley ME

Three-person phase 1 pilot

Increased pigmentation was recorded in two of three men in an early Melanotan II pilot, alongside nausea, fatigue, yawning and spontaneous erections. The breadth of responses is consistent with a compound acting across melanocortin biology. Three participants are far too few to establish a dependable efficacy or safety profile.

View on PubMed: Evaluation of melanotan-II, a superpotent cyclic melanotropic peptide in a pilot phase-I clinical study.

Synthetic melanotropic peptide initiates erections in men with psychogenic erectile dysfunction: double-blind, placebo controlled crossover study.

The Journal of urology 1998

Wessells H, Fuciarelli K, Hansen J, Hadley ME, Hruby VJ, Dorr R, Levine N

Double-blind placebo-controlled crossover study

Melanotan II produced clinically apparent erections in eight of ten men in a placebo-controlled crossover experiment, with longer periods of high tip rigidity. Nausea, yawning, stretching and reduced appetite were more frequent after the peptide. The six-hour recordings provide a specific physiological observation in a small selected group, with little information about longer-term outcomes.

View on PubMed: Synthetic melanotropic peptide initiates erections in men with psychogenic erectile dysfunction: double-blind, placebo controlled crossover study.

Models studied

  • Melanocortin receptor pharmacology
  • Pigmentation measurements
  • Early human pharmacology
  • Tolerability observations

Key findings

  • Early pigmentation and systemic responses

    Pigmentation and systemic observations occurred together in a three-person pilot, leaving efficacy and safety poorly resolved.

  • A small physiological crossover study

    An acute physiological response and adverse observations were recorded in ten selected participants without longer-term follow-up.

References

  1. Evaluation of melanotan-II, a superpotent cyclic melanotropic peptide in a pilot phase-I clinical study.

    Life sciences 1996

    Dorr RT, Lines R, Levine N, Brooks C, Xiang L, Hruby VJ, Hadley ME

    PMID 8637402

    View on PubMed: Evaluation of melanotan-II, a superpotent cyclic melanotropic peptide in a pilot phase-I clinical study.
  2. Synthetic melanotropic peptide initiates erections in men with psychogenic erectile dysfunction: double-blind, placebo controlled crossover study.

    The Journal of urology 1998

    Wessells H, Fuciarelli K, Hansen J, Hadley ME, Hruby VJ, Dorr R, Levine N

    PMID 9679884

    View on PubMed: Synthetic melanotropic peptide initiates erections in men with psychogenic erectile dysfunction: double-blind, placebo controlled crossover study.

For laboratory research use only. Content is provided for research reference and is not intended as medical or veterinary guidance.