Research summary
Ipamorelin, the first selective growth hormone secretagogue.
European journal of endocrinology 1998
Cell, rat and swine pharmacology
Ipamorelin stimulated growth-hormone release in rat pituitary cells and animal experiments. In swine comparisons, GHRP-2 and GHRP-6 raised ACTH and cortisol, while ipamorelin did not produce significant increases above the GHRH comparison. This is the basis for its relative selectivity under those conditions, rather than a guarantee of an identical hormonal profile in every model.
View on PubMed: Ipamorelin, the first selective growth hormone secretagogue.Influence of chronic treatment with the growth hormone secretagogue Ipamorelin, in young female rats: somatotroph response in vitro.
Histology and histopathology 2002
Rat skeletal model
Prior ipamorelin exposure changed secretory-granule density and subsequent growth-hormone responses in pituitary cells from young female rats. The basal proportion of somatotrophs stayed similar across groups. This distinguishes adaptation in secretion and hormone content from a simple increase in the number of growth-hormone-producing cells.
View on PubMed: Influence of chronic treatment with the growth hormone secretagogue Ipamorelin, in young female rats: somatotroph response in vitro.The GH secretagogues ipamorelin and GH-releasing peptide-6 increase bone mineral content in adult female rats.
The Journal of endocrinology 2000
Rat pharmacology model
Higher bone mineral content after ipamorelin in female rats reflected larger bones, not an increase in their intrinsic mineral density. Volumetric density and mineral concentration were unchanged after growth was accounted for. Distinguishing bone size from bone density is essential when interpreting these 12-week animal findings.
View on PubMed: The GH secretagogues ipamorelin and GH-releasing peptide-6 increase bone mineral content in adult female rats.Models studied
- Growth-hormone secretagogue pharmacology
- Pituitary somatotroph responses
- Growth-hormone release in animal models
- Skeletal research in rats
Key findings
Endocrine selectivity in context
Relative endocrine selectivity arose from defined animal comparisons, with GH release distinguished from ACTH and cortisol responses.
Pituitary adaptation
Pituitary adaptation involved granule content and secretion, while the basal somatotroph proportion remained similar.
Bone size versus mineral density
Larger rat bones explained increased mineral content; intrinsic mineral density did not rise.
References
Ipamorelin, the first selective growth hormone secretagogue.
European journal of endocrinology 1998
PMID 9849822
View on PubMed: Ipamorelin, the first selective growth hormone secretagogue.Influence of chronic treatment with the growth hormone secretagogue Ipamorelin, in young female rats: somatotroph response in vitro.
Histology and histopathology 2002
PMID 12168778
View on PubMed: Influence of chronic treatment with the growth hormone secretagogue Ipamorelin, in young female rats: somatotroph response in vitro.The GH secretagogues ipamorelin and GH-releasing peptide-6 increase bone mineral content in adult female rats.
The Journal of endocrinology 2000
PMID 10828840
View on PubMed: The GH secretagogues ipamorelin and GH-releasing peptide-6 increase bone mineral content in adult female rats.
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